Even after minor accidents such as falls or bumps pathological fractures (bone breaks) can occur. Therefore it is very important that patients are particularly careful.

Generally, bone metastasis is diagnosed with a radiological exam. X-rays are used as initial examination and to check on the progression of the disease.

Other radiological techniques that may be used include:

• Computer tomography
• Magnetic resonance imaging
• Bone scan (sceletal scintigraphy)
• Bone scan

A bone scan is a particular type of radiological diagnosis. Small amounts of a radioactively marked substance are injected into a vein. For a short time, the substance accumulates in those bone areas where there is increased activity. Those areas can then be made visible.

Bone biopsy
A bone-marrow biopsy allows for a precise examination of the bone tissue, mineralisation and the bone cells.

Aim of the treatment is to stabilise the bone, prevent fractures and provide relief for bone pain.

Different therapy methods can be used:

Surgery
In case of an imminent or actual break the bone needs to be stabilised with an operation.  

Radiationtherapy
The cancer cells are destroyed or their growth is inhibited by high-energy x-rays. This type of treatment is particularly indicated if there is evidence of bone metastasis in only a limited region.

Chemotherapy
This treatment is always used when cancer cells are present throughout the body, including the bones. They are destroyed with the help of medicinal products.

Bisphosphonate treatment
The use of bisphosphonate is a proven method for preventing bone fractures as a result of bone metastasis. These substances accumulate at the bone and counteract bone degeneration caused by bone metastasis.